Working through Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount has been a little slower going than first expected. There are the obvious hang ups (the business of life, moving nearly one thousand miles, starting a new job, etc). Then, there’s also the not so obvious hang up of definition (i.e. translating from English back to Greek for a more inclusive understanding of what I’m reading when I read it).

There’s been a lot of good in taking the time for definition, however, as it has reminded me of how I do take words for granted rather than dwelling on their inherent and implicit meanings. In addition, it reminds me of how some words (maybe in their over usage or flippant understandings?) have lost the significance, breadth, and depth on me (i.e., reading over a text and glossing over what it’s really saying all for the sake of “just reading”).

In the very act of translation, we may lose some of the force of what was originally said. Being the case, I will put out the caveat that we are not to mistrust a translation simply because it is a translation. In the vein of Christianity, we can believe that though we may not (at first) understand the intricacies of meanings behind the words we are reading, we can still yet trust that the Holy Spirit is real and that He will enlighten, penetrate, and correct our hearts and misguidance to the end that Christ is made more beautiful in and through our lives.

A little sharing regarding three verses in the Beatitudes (and hopefully, a reprieve from my “How To’s”).

Matthew 5:6 – Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

Generally speaking, I would have seen this as “Blessed are those who really desire holiness because God will give them satisfaction.” Honestly, in breaking apart these words I was kind of blown away. Spiros (the main resource I use in my translation as I can’t yet understand or read Greek) gives some great insight. First, “Those who hunger” is altogether one phrase and is more correctly identified as “Those who starve, are famished; to metaphorically hunger for something other than literal food.

As a middle class American, it is hard to understand the impetus that starvation is for action to someone who is starving. The implication is that Christ is not speaking of mere desire, but of a deeply seated and desperate desire (hunger) for righteousness. The implication is that when one is starving for something, there’s not a whole lot that can avert the pains of starvation apart from satisfaction.

So the Holy Spirit reminds me, “You aren’t starving for righteousness, but you should.”

Matthew 5:7 – Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.

Matthew 5:7 is the only verse that uses this sense of merciful (eleēmōn) to reference believers in the New Testament of the Bible (according to Spiros). It means compassionate, benevolently merciful involving thought and action and is generally relegated in speaking of God’s mercy to us. As such, mercy is much more than giving a sandwich to the homeless person who asks you for extra change. Mercy, as defined, is a planned and intentional action for the benefit and well being of others when there is a recognized need (i.e. compassion). Therein, it is much more than “I forgive you.”

Matthew 5:12 – Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Jesus tells us that we are blessed when we are persecuted for his sake (see the preceding verse 11). If (or when) we are persecuted for His sake, the translation of verse 12 could be elaborated upon by saying “Joy to you! Be glad in an exuberant and absurd way!”

I don’t think that it is something that I can quite understand, because when I feel wronged I am not prone to turn the other cheek and rest in quiet faith. Instead, my actions will more often dictate that I simply don’t trust that God has a plan for the situations I am placed in and that there is more truth in chaos rather than in a God who has a perfect and exacting plan for my life. In essence, it’s easier to know what the truth is than it is to believe the truth.

Sometimes hope comes with the knowledge that I’m wrong, however.

I can hope in a Christ that speaks the Beatitudes so that I might be drawn to Him and changed through His power rather than a Christ that speaks and says, “Now do this, or else.” The same grace that opens my heart to see this Jesus is the same grace that allows me to accept the broken world around me and to not expect the very thing that it is unable to produce apart from God’s grace: righteousness. When I drive through the streets of my broken city, I can lament with those who are not part of my family in the knowledge that in and of myself, I am lacking too. In the vein of that knowledge, I can also (from the depths of my own iniquity) point to one who is better than us, but who became like us so that we could be better than ourselves.

In short, the Beatitudes remind us that we suck. But they also remind us that there is a God who came to us to save us, that there is a transcendent hope beyond what we consider as tangible, and that there is a completion to be fulfilled by a God who sacrificed Himself and was resurrected to give us real life. They remind us that Jesus is about the building of His kingdom and that we have the privilege and unspeakable joy (rejoicing in persecution…) to be a part of that work.

How Blessed...

μακάριοι = makárioi = blessed
The Spiros Zodhiates Complete Wordstudy Dictionary says that Classical Greek tends to use this word to describe the "hereafter," but that Jesus is using it to describe what is happening currently. What blessed actually means here is to be fully satisfied now.

So we look at the beatitudes (the first 11 verses in Matthew 5, apart from verse one) to read Jesus telling these people, "Completely and currently satisfied are..." Maybe this is where C.S. Lewis told us that he felt like someone was beating him on the head with a sledge hammer - I mean, how easy is it to be completely satisfied anyways?

The circumstances in which Jesus proclaims those who are completely and currently satisfied now aren't exactly easy in the strictest of senses. However, if we can grasp what he is saying and the context in which he is saying it then the promise is that we can be now and fully satisfied.

For example, He first says, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." A little further translation might yield, "How fully and currently satisfied are those who understand the very seat of all their affections to be absolutely destitute for theirs is present and future kingdom of God." The hope for those who believe themselves to be found in Christ is adverse to the very method by which you would win God's favor in any other religion, right? Christ says that to have the kingdom of heaven, you must think of yourself as spiritually destitute.

Of course, this is not what you are probably familiar with when you think of much of the North American Christian Culture - and really, I'm not trying to fight that battle with this post. What I am saying is that our entire frame of mind (regardless of where we are and where we originate culturally) necessitates a transformation by the Spirit of God. That very transformation not only allows but also indefinitely and undeniably causes us the see the impotence of our striving for the sake of seeing the fullness of Christ. I heard Steve Brown say on a local radio station that if we believe the gospel, then we don't have to pretend as if we are good anymore.

The problem in life (at least for me) is that I rarely (if ever) see myself as spiritually impotent. Altogether, it is an indication that I don't believe that God is as holy as He says He is or that I don't believe that I'm was as dead as He said I was.

The joy of the life of the believer in Christ is that hope is found in believing that we are who we really are - completely unable to do anything perfect and so imperfect that our very spirit (the seat of our affections) is found to be dead - and that Christ is the righteousness by which we stand before God.

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